Classic Greek Gigantes Plaki

 Inspired by recipes found on Sweet C's and The Mediterranean Dish.

This classic Greek vegetarian favorite will have even carnivores smiling. :-) If you're confused by the name, join the club. LOL It turns out the beans used are large lima beans... same ones used in my Lima Bean & Sauerkraut Soup. This delicious Greek Gigantes Plaki is a savory bean dish that your whole family will love!

Ingredients:

• 8 oz dried Gigantes beans (large lima bean)
• 1 lg onion - chopped
• 4 garlic cloves - minced
• 2 med carrots - diced
• 2 celery stalks - diced
• 1 can (~15 oz) diced tomatoes 
• 2 tbsp. tomato paste
• 3/4 teaspoon dried oregano
• 3/4 teaspoon dried thyme
• 1/4 cup fresh Italian parsley - plus more for garnish
• 1/8 tsp black pepper
• 1/8 tsp crushed Aleppo pepper
• kosher salt to taste
• 1/8 tsp ground cinnamon
• 1 bay leaf
• 1/4 cup olive oil
• 1 cup vegetable broth - more if needed
• feta cheese & extra virgin olive oil for garnish
• good rustic artesian bread - warmed ;-)

Preparation:

Get the beans going and then do the rest of the prep while they simmer.

How to cook raw lima beans:

Ingredients listed here are separate from recipe list

• 8 oz dried large white lima beans - rinsed and sorted
• 1 medium carrot - rough chopped
• 1 medium celery rib - rough chopped
• 1/4 yellow onion - rough chopped
• 4 garlic cloves - smashed
• a few glugs of olive oil
• sea salt to finish

Place beans, carrot, celery, onion, and garlic in a pot. Add filtered water to cover by two inches. Add olive oil. Boil for 15 minutes then reduce heat to a simmer and cook until beans are tender, usually 1-2 hours. Add salt to taste near the end of cooking. Pour mixture into a suitable strainer and reserve the cooking water.

Final Gigantes Plaki Assembly:

In a large skillet or Dutch oven set over medium-high heat, add 1/4 cup olive oil. Once the oil shimmers, add the onion, carrot, celery, and garlic. Season with a pinch of salt. Cook, stirring frequently, until the vegetables soften, 5-7 minutes.

Add the tomatoes with their juices and the water. Season with another pinch of salt. Add the parsley, thyme, oregano, Aleppo pepper, black pepper, tomato paste, cinnamon, and bay leaf.

Stir in the drained, cooked bean mix and cook for 5 minutes over medium high heat. At this point, taste and adjust the seasoning to your liking. Cover and simmer for another 10-15 minutes.

Remove and discard the bay leaf. Finish the dish with a drizzle of extra virgin olive oil, a pinch of parsley, and a good sprinkle of feta. Serve with rustic bread.

Blessed be... and happy cooking!

Portobello Marsala

Adapted from a recipe found on TWO SISTERS MIX IT UP 

Fresh baby Portobello mushrooms and shallots are simmered in a decadent Marsala wine sauce and served over wild rice or barley. This (possibly vegetarian) Portobello Marsala recipe has all of the traditional Chicken Marsala flavors but with the benefits of the nutritious plant powerhouse, Portobello Mushrooms, as the star of the show. Enjoy!

Ingredients:

• 1 lb baby portobello mushrooms, sliced
• 2 tbsp olive oil
• 1 shallot - finely chopped
• 1 1/2 cups chicken or vegetable broth (vegetarian)
• 3/4 cup marsala wine
• 1/4 cup grated parmesan 
• 1 tbsp corn starch
• salt & pepper to taste
• 1/3 cup fresh parsley - chopped
• 1 cup canned peas
• 2 cups cooked wild rice or barley

Preparation:

Prepare rice/barley according to directions on the package.

Heat 1 tbsp olive oil on medium heat. Add sliced Portobello mushrooms, season with salt & pepper and sauté for 5-7 minutes.

Remove from the skillet. Add 1 tbsp olive oil to the pan and sauté the shallot for 2-3 minutes.

Add the broth and the Marsala wine to the skillet and bring to a low boil. Continue to cook on a low boil for 10-12 minutes or until reduced.

Mix the corn starch with about 1/2 cup liquid from the pan. Add the corn starch mixture back into the pan along with the parmesan and stir with a whisk for 3-4 minutes or until the sauce just starts to thicken.

Add the mushrooms back to the pan along with the parsley and peas and cook for 1-2 minutes until everything is warmed through.

Serve each serving over about 1/2 cup wild rice.

Blessed be... and happy cooking!

 

Slow Cooker White Bean "Ratatouille"

Credit for this adapted dish goes to the ADA's Diabetes Food Hub.

Visit them for many more diabetic friendly recipes.

This diabetes-friendly version of ratatouille incorporates white beans to up the protein. While you may find that it’s traditionally cooked on a stovetop, this modern-day version allows you to use a slow cooker—so you can press a button and go about your day.

Ingredients:

• 1 tbsp olive oil

• 1 lb large dried lima, butter or cannellini beans 

• 1 16oz jar/can no-added-salt fire-roasted diced tomatoes 

• 1 cup plain tomato sauce - homemade preferred

• 1.5 cups vegetable stock

• 1 small/medium eggplant - cubed with skin on 

• 2 cups shredded green cabbage - not too fine - see pic :-)

• 1 red bell pepper - sliced into 1-inch strips

• 3 cloves garlic - minced

• 2 tbsp apple cider vinegar - optional

• 1 tsp dried oregano

• 3 bay leaves

• 1/4 tsp plus 1/8 tsp table salt

• 1/4 tsp black pepper

Preparation:

If you use the dried beans they should get cooked/simmered in water for about an hour first. Cover beans with water plus two inches. Add some onion, garlic, celery and carrot to give the beans good flavor. Drain after an hour and pick out any aromatics that you can.

Brush the inside of the slow cooker with the olive oil. Add all the ingredients to the slow cooker and stir gently to combine.

Cover and cook on low for 6 hours until the vegetables and beans soften. Remove and discard the bay leaves before serving. Sprouted Grain dry toast accompanies this dish quite well.

Blessed be... and happy cooking!

Weekend Ramble: Health Benefits of Leeks

Right off the bat please know that I have only recently begun to include leeks in my cooking. Why have I overlooked this green beauty for decades? I have no clue. A recent recipe I found had them as a fairly substantial component and... well... I fell in love. I have since been experimenting with leeks, embracing their similar yet different flavor when compared to my go-to onions and scallions. As a new favorite in my pantry, leeks deserved some nutritional exploring. What follows is an article found on Health.com that gives some interesting insight. Enjoy!

Health Benefits of Leeks

By Jillian Kubala, RD

Jillian Kubala, MS, is a registered dietitian based in Westhampton, NY. Jillian uses a unique and personalized approach to help her clients achieve optimal wellness through nutrition and lifestyle changes. In addition to her private practice, Jillian works as a freelance writer and editor and has written hundreds of articles on nutrition and wellness for top digital health publishers.

Published on February 5, 2024

Medically reviewed by Elizabeth Barnes, RDN

Leeks (Allium fistulosum L.) belong to the allium family of vegetables, which also includes onions, shallots, scallions, chives, and garlic. They have a mild, slightly sweet taste and are commonly used in dishes like soups and pasta.

Leeks are a rich source of antioxidant plant compounds and nutrients that may benefit health in several ways, such as protecting against certain diseases and promoting gut health.

Here's everything you need to know about leeks, including their potential health benefits, nutrition, and more.  

1. High in Anti-Inflammatory and Antioxidant Compounds 

Leeks are concentrated in cellular-protective and anti-inflammatory compounds, such as flavonoids and organosulfur compounds. For example, leeks are high in quercetin, a flavonoid compound that may help protect cells from oxidative damage, which may help lower the risk of chronic diseases, like heart disease.

Numerous studies have found that people with higher intakes of flavonoids, including quercetin, have lower rates of heart disease and heart-related health complications, such as heart attacks. Researchers suggest that the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity of quercetin and other flavonoids contributes significantly to their beneficial impact on heart health.

Quercetin may also help protect against neurodegenerative diseases by suppressing inflammation in the brain, stimulating the regeneration of nerve cells, and interfering with the formation of neurotoxic substances associated with the development of Alzheimer's disease.

2. May Protect Against Certain Cancers

A diet rich in allium vegetables, like leeks, may help protect against some cancers, such as breast cancer. The organosulfur compounds, flavonoids, and antioxidant nutrients concentrated in leeks have powerful anticancer effects, and studies show that people who consume more allium vegetables have lower rates of certain cancers.

For example, a 2022 review of 17 studies found that women with the highest intake of total allium vegetables, including garlic, onions, leeks, and chives, had a 30% lower risk of breast cancer compared to women with the lowest intake.

Research findings also suggest that allium vegetables may be protective against stomach cancer, prostate cancer, and many other common types of cancer. Findings from a 2022 review of 25 studies suggested that consumption of allium vegetables could decrease the risk of non-digestive tract cancers, such as prostate cancer, by as much as 14%.

The flavonoid antioxidants, organosulfur compounds, and vitamin C found in leeks may protect against cancer by inhibiting cancer cell growth, reducing inflammation, and protecting cells from oxidative damage. 

3. Supports Gut Health 

Leeks are an excellent source of prebiotics. Prebiotics are undigestible compounds found in certain foods that are broken down by gut bacteria in the large intestine. When bacteria break down or ferment prebiotics, it releases byproducts called short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs). SCFAs act as an energy source for the cells that line the colon and benefit gut health in several ways.

For example, SCFAs suppress inflammation in the intestines, regulate intestinal pH, and support the growth of beneficial bacteria. What's more, SCFAs have anticancer effects and may help protect against cancers of the digestive system, like colorectal cancer.

Additionally, leeks contain anti-inflammatory substances, like organosulfur compounds and flavonoids, which may help promote a healthy gut environment and protect against bowel-related diseases, such as inflammatory bowel disease, by reducing intestinal inflammation.

4. May Benefit Cognitive Function

Eating more vegetables, in general, is an effective way to boost brain health, but certain vegetables, like leeks, may be especially effective for protecting and improving cognitive function.

Leeks contain carotenoid pigments, which have been shown to benefit brain health. Leeks are especially rich in the carotenoids lutein and zeaxanthin. These pigments are found in high concentration in the retina, a layer of tissue located at the back of the eyeball. Macular pigment (MP), or the retinal accumulation of lutein and zeaxanthin, is linked to cognitive function, with higher MP associated with better cognitive performance and memory.

A number of studies in both children and adults have shown that lower MP is related to poorer performance on cognitive tests, poorer memory, and slower reaction times, while higher MP is associated with better cognitive function.

Additionally, people with Alzheimer's disease have been found to have significantly lower MP compared to people without Alzheimer's.

Diets rich in leeks have also been associated with smaller improvements in cognitive performance, including attention and memory, and research suggests that consuming lutein-rich foods may help prevent cognitive decline. Leeks are amongst the richest sources of lutein and zeaxanthin you can eat, making them an important food for brain health.

Nutritional Facts of Leeks

Leeks provide several nutrients, such as vitamins A, C, and B6.

Here's the nutrition breakdown for a one-cup serving of cooked leek:

• Calories: 31
• Fat: 0 grams (g)
• Carbohydrates: 7.62 g
• Fiber: 1 g
• Protein: 0.81 g
• Vitamin A: 41 micrograms (mcg) or 5% of the Daily Value (DV)
• B6: 0.113 milligrams (mg) or 7% of the DV
• Copper: 0.062 mg or 7% of the DV
• Folate: 24 mcg or 6% of the DV
• Vitamin C: 4.2 mg or 5% of the DV
• Vitamin K: 25.4 mcg or 21% of the DV
• Manganese: 0.247 mg or 11% of the DV

Leeks are very low in calories, but do contain a decent amount of essential vitamins and minerals, including vitamins like vitamins A, B6, C, and K, and minerals like copper and manganese.

They're especially rich in vitamin K, a nutrient that's required for blood clotting and plays important roles in bone and heart health.

Additionally, leeks are also a good source of manganese, a mineral that's also required for blood clotting as well as energy metabolism, and the functioning of the immune and nervous systems.

Risks of Eating Leeks

Leeks are safe for most people to eat, but should be avoided by those who are allergic to leeks. Leeks contain a compound called diallyl disulfide, which can cause skin reactions, including an itchy, red rash called contact dermatitis, in some people.

Also, leeks are high in compounds called FODMAPs, which is an acronym that stands for Fermentable Oligo-, Di-, Mono-saccharides, And Polyols. FODMAPs are types of carbohydrates concentrated in certain foods, like garlic and leeks, that are poorly absorbed by the digestive system.

People who are sensitive to FODMAPs may experience digestive symptoms, such as bloating, diarrhea, and gas after consuming high-FODMAP foods. People with certain digestive conditions, like Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), are more likely to be intolerant to FODMAPs.

People who are intolerant to FODMAPs may need to cut high-FODMAP foods, like leeks, out of their diet to avoid gastrointestinal side effects.

Tips for Consuming Leeks

Leeks can be added to a variety of savory dishes and can be used in the same way as onions and shallots.

They have a mild, sweet, onion-like flavor and are delicious in baked goods, soups, egg dishes, and more.

Here are a few ways to add leeks to your diet:

Add caramelized leeks to savory baked goods, sandwiches, eggs, and potato salad.

Use leeks in stews, soups, and broths for a kick of flavor.

Incorporate sautéed leeks into egg dishes like omelets and frittatas. 

Thinly slice or dice raw leeks and use them in salads or as a garnish.

Try adding leeks to guacamole and tuna, chicken, and bean salads.

Use leeks in place of onions in stir-fry dishes.

Add leeks to pasta, rice, and quinoa recipes.

Use the tough part of leeks to add flavor to sauces and broths.

Leeks should be thoroughly washed before cooking because dirt and other debris can get caught in their many layers.

Though the entire leek is edible, most people use the more tender white and lighter-green parts of the plant and discard the tougher, dark green top part. However, this dark green section can be saved and used to infuse flavor into broths, sauces, and other recipes and can be stored in your freezer until you're ready to use it.

A Quick Review

Leeks are allium vegetables that are concentrated in health-promoting plant compounds, such as flavonoids and organosulfur compounds.

Eating leeks may benefit health in several ways, from increasing the antioxidant density of your diet to protecting against cognitive decline and some health conditions, like breast cancer.

Leeks have a sweet, onion-like taste that pairs well with many savory foods, but keep in mind that they're high in FODMAPs and may cause unpleasant gastrointestinal side effects in sensitive people.

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Have a great week, everyone, and thank you for your support!

Blessed be… and happy cooking!

                                                            Chef Michael R

Greek Bean and Vegetable Soup

 Credit for this adapted dish goes to the ADA's Diabetes Food Hub.

Visit them for many more diabetic friendly recipes.

Known in Greece as Fassoulada, this hearty, thick soup is a popular dish in that country. Navy beans, onion, tomatoes, and garlic are the essential basics of this soup. This diabetic friendly version adds zucchini and spinach, and the result is simply divine. Enjoy!

Ingredients:

• 1 tbsp olive oil

• 1 cup yellow onion - chopped

• 2 cups thin zucchini - sliced on mandolin for uniformity 

• 1/2 cup celery - sliced

• 2 cloves garlic - minced

• 1 cup vegetable stock

• 1 cup water

• 1 can (15 oz) navy beans - rinsed and drained

• 1 cup canned whole tomatoes - coarsely cut up in a bowl

• 4 cups ready-to-eat spinach

• 1/2 tsp dried thyme

• 1/2 tsp kosher salt

• 1/2 tsp black pepper

• 1 oz feta cheese - reduced-fat, crumbled, about 3 tbsp

• 2 tbsp pistachios - shelled, no-salt-added, dry-roasted, coarsely chopped

• 2 slice whole grain artisan bread - I use sprouted grains bread - toasted and cut in half on a diagonal

Preparation:

Heat oil in a large saucepan over medium-high heat. Add the onion, zucchini, celery, and garlic. Cook 2 to 3 minutes, until vegetables soften a bit.

Add vegetable stock, water, beans, and tomatoes. Bring soup to a simmer and cook 5 minutes.

Add the spinach and thyme. Cook about 1 minute, until the spinach wilts. Add the black pepper and salt.

Ladle the soup into 2 bowls and sprinkle with the feta cheese and pistachio nuts. Serve bread on the side.

 Blessed be... and happy cooking!