Weekend Ramble: Best/Worst Seafood Dishes for Your Health

 Another great compilation from WebMD.

Best/Worst Seafood Dishes for Your Health
Medically Reviewed by Poonam Sachdev on August 30, 2023

What Makes the Difference?

You’ll want to consider what’s in the dish, how it was cooked, freshness, and the type of fish. There are lots of good choices, but some are better than others. You’ll want to limit cream, oil, salt, “bad” fats, and mercury. Do you know what’s in your seafood entree?  

 

Best: Salmon

It’s a nutritional darling that you’ll see on many U.S. menus. It’s high in healthy omega-3 fatty acids. And as a canned fish, it generally has less mercury than tuna. Wild salmon caught in Alaska is a good source, whether fresh or canned. Because fatty fish like salmon can have more of banned chemicals called PCBs, it helps if you cut away or drain extra fat, skin, and darker meat.

Worst: Fish and Chips

The fact that everything in this dish is deep-fried is not a good start. The tartar sauce and ketchup often served with it add even more fat, sugar, and calories. If you bake the fish (try it with a cornflake crust for a crunch) and potatoes, you can control the amount of oil. A simple lemon wedge is a low-calorie way to add flavor.

Have Sparingly: Broiled Swordfish

No matter how it’s caught or how you cook it, swordfish is likely to have high levels of mercury. It’s not a big deal to eat once in a while, but too much can damage your brain and kidneys. If you’re pregnant, that may hurt the baby or cause a miscarriage. Infants, the elderly, and those who have weak immune systems may be more sensitive to it. Shark, king mackerel, and tilefish from the Gulf of Mexico also have high levels of mercury.

Best: Shrimp Cocktail

It’s all about the sauce. The shrimp are usually steamed or boiled, which is pretty healthy. They’re high in protein, and low in fat and mercury. But the sauce, especially the classic bottled tomato-based type, can hide lots of sugar, sometimes listed as “high-fructose corn syrup.” So skip the dip, or make your own sugar-free version. You’ll find lots of recipes online.

Worst: New England Clam Chowder

Sure, it’s got clams, which give you protein. But this soup also has cream, butter, and salted pork. So you could get lots of calories, saturated fat, and sodium, which many people need to limit. Save this one for a special treat and try not to have too much. 

Best: Manhattan Clam Chowder

Instead of butter and cream, this chowder uses a base of tomatoes. That’s a really good start. Potatoes, carrots, and onions fill out the dish. It adds up to about 135 calories a cup with little saturated fat, compared with around 181 calories a cup for the same amount of New England clam chowder. Mercury is not usually a worry with “bivalve” shellfish like mussels, oysters, and clams. Be aware that ready-to-serve soup has an estimated 1000 mg of sodium in 1 cup.

Best: Salad With Anchovies

Because they’re small and don’t live that long, these fish are less likely to have mercury, PCBs, and other chemicals in their flesh. And they’re loaded with omega-3 fatty acids that your body needs to be at its best. Some packaged anchovies have a lot of salt, so check the label, especially if you have to watch your sodium. Look for white anchovies in vinegar -- “boquerones” in Spanish cuisine -- for a less-salty version.

Best: Canned Tuna

This lean fish gives you protein, and has some omega-3s. But tuna grow bigger than fish like sardines and anchovies, so they often have more mercury and other chemicals in their flesh. For lower mercury levels, look for the “canned light” kind. If you like albacore, look for products from the U.S. or Canada. If you’re watching your calories and fat, buy tuna packed in water instead of oil.

Best: Oysters

You’ll get protein and zinc, but it’s best to cook oysters, not eat them raw. That will help avoid food poisoning from bacteria like vibrio. This bacteria is more common in warmer months but can happen anytime. Hepatitis A can also be a risk with shellfish. Your oysters may be fine, but you can’t tell if it’s infected by how it looks and smells. Lemon juice, hot sauce, or alcohol won’t kill vibrio. Only thorough cooking can do that. 

Best: Baked Catfish

They may not be the prettiest fish to look at, but U.S. farm-raised catfish have a lot going for them. They’re low in mercury, eco-friendly, nutritious, and easy to find in grocery stores. You may want to check on the source, since some countries don’t have strict rules about fish farming. Fried catfish is a favorite for many, but frying adds lots of calories and fat. Bake it for a leaner dish. 

Best: Grilled Sardines

They’re usually canned, but you can sometimes get fresh ones at the market that are great when grilled whole. They’ve got plenty of omega-3s and not much mercury, because they’re small and short-lived. Plus, there really are lots of these fish in the sea, and they usually aren’t expensive. As with tuna, you can get them packed in water instead of oil.

Best: Ceviche

Made with raw fish, lime juice, and often potatoes and onions, this is a traditional dish from Latin America. The acid in the lime juice may seem to “cook” it because the flesh changes color. A week in the freezer at -4 F usually gets rid of parasites that could make you sick. But the size and type of fish also make a difference, so let a chef make your ceviche.

Have Sparingly: Sushi

It can be good for you, with lean protein, omega-3s, and not a lot of fat, sugar, and calories. But there are some drawbacks. Raw fish needs expert handling. Bacteria and parasites don’t get cooked away, but a good chef knows how to keep you safe.  And mercury in common sushi fish like ahi and bluefin tuna can start to add up if you eat too much.

If You’re Cooking

When you’re at the market, seafood shouldn’t smell fishy. And if you can see the fish’s eyes, they should be clear. If the bones are a problem, you can buy fillets. Experts recommend that you cook fish until it flakes easily with a fork. You can cook it many ways: roast, bake, grill, or steam, to name a few. There are many recipes to try, so cast a broad net!

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Have a great week, everyone, and thank you for your support!

Blessed be… and happy cooking!

                                                            Chef Michael R

Weekend Ramble: "When I cook, I am looking to..."

Have you ever thought about your cooking? ... I mean really thought about why you cook the way you do? What has shaped your style, your ingredients, your go-to flavors? Were you taught by Mom and Dad? Did you take some cooking classes or go to culinary school?

Well, regardless of background, we all have our individual style, and that's a really cool thing, isn't it? Just like the famous chefs out there, there are certain things about our cooking that define a dish as our own.

When I first started cooking (decades ago...ahem) it was all about spices... the notion being that the more spices you added, the better the dish would be. Over the years that did tone down some, but for the most part I have always been heavy handed on adding herbs and spices to my dishes. That is... until I retired and found I had the time to really get into flavors and more complex dishes.

A number of years ago I received as a gift my all-time favorite

cookbook, which is not really a cookbook at all. 

The Flavor Bible by Karen Page and Andrew Dornenburg is an outstanding compilation of food items organized alphabetically along with lists of complimenting flavors for each item. 

There are no recipes in the book... AT ALL. Just... flavors. The recipe is up to the cook to design... and I just love that! I really enjoy being in my kitchen with the book... imagining what the different flavor combos will produce. IT'S FUN!

Scattered throughout the book are little blurbs and quotes from some of the most famous chefs in the culinary field. One, in particular, caught my eye and made me think... Really? Huh! It was a notion so foreign to me that I was blown away by its simplicity. Chef Michael Anthony of Gramercy Tavern in New York City suddenly became my role model with this line:

"When I cook, I am looking to pull myself back from a dish

rather than add to a dish. I would rather a dish feel too

simple than too fussy. Sometimes, though, you need some

extra ingredients as long as they work dynamically."

With this kitchen creed as my guide, I have learned to focus on letting the main ingredient of a dish shine rather than hiding it with spices and cover-up flavors. It's very similar to the art of sushi, where the VERY subtle differences from fish to fish can only be fully appreciated if the base flavor of the fish itself remains the focus at hand.

Stepping back from a dish is often not easy, but with practice it will actually change the abilities of a pallet. Subtle flavor differences become wow factors, and flavor levels within a given dish? Well let's just say it's a whole new world!

Just so you can see I'm serious about Chef Michael Anthony's creed... here it is as seen every day in my kitchen!

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Have a great week, everyone, and thank you for your support!

Blessed be… and happy cooking!

                                                            Chef Michael R

Weekend Ramble: Awwwwww....... NUTS! :-)

Nuts... they're a really good snack for us diabetics. Just don't do anything honey roasted, sugared or chocolate covered. This article found on  EVERYDAY HEALTH features the top three nuts and digs into the benefits of each. I especially like pistachios for logistical reasons. Having to shell them takes up time, so over snack time you'll consume less. :-) Hopefully...

Almonds, Walnuts, or Pistachios: Which Is the Healthiest Nut?

By Kelly Kennedy, RDN

Medically Reviewed by Lynn Grieger, RDN, CDCES on July 20, 2023

All nuts have dietary benefits like fiber, plant-based protein, and healthy fat, but is one kind nutritionally superior? See what experts say. All nuts are part of a healthy diet, but some of the nutritional differences may surprise you.

Nuts are a health food that’s often overlooked, despite being a staple of the human diet since hunter-gatherer days. Nuts have been shown to improve overall health when eaten regularly, according to the Cleveland Clinic, and they appear to reduce the risk of several chronic diseases. A study published in Nutrition, Metabolism, and Cardiovascular Diseases in July 2022 found that participants who ate nuts, especially walnuts, had better health markers, including lower BMI and waist circumference, and lower blood pressure, triglycerides, and fasting blood sugar.

A diet that includes nuts may lower heart disease risk by reducing inflammation, improving arterial health, and decreasing the risk of blood clots, which can cause both heart attacks and stroke, according to Mayo Clinic.

Despite these benefits, fewer than one-third of Americans consume nuts regularly, the Cleveland Clinic notes. Calories may be one concern — with their combination of fiber, plant-based protein, and fat, nuts make a filling and nutrient-dense snack, past research found. Ounce for ounce, nuts are a richer source of fat than many other foods, but the types of fats they contain are heart-healthy, and by keeping portions in check, you can easily enjoy nuts daily without going overboard on calories.

Of course, what you’ll find in snack mixes on store shelves can be a far cry from what grows on trees. Nuts are often roasted with added fat or seasoned with added salt and sugar. You’ll get the best nutritional bang for your buck by opting for raw nuts (aka those in their purest form).

With so many varieties to choose from, how do you know which type of nut is best for you? Nutritional choices can be complicated, especially when the foods you’re choosing among seem so similar. Here is a breakdown of what the available research has to say about the pros and cons of three common types of nuts.

Almonds

Almonds are the highest in fiber of the three, and contain the most vitamin E, magnesium, and calcium per serving. You’ll also get a healthy dose of phosphorus and potassium — all nutrients that aid cell growth, energy production, and immune function, notes the Cleveland Clinic. Additionally, almonds contain antioxidants. A study in the January 2023 Frontiers in Nutrition even indicates that almonds may improve muscle recovery post–sweat session. Consider adding almonds to your next salad or enjoying almond butter in place of your usual nut butter.

Walnuts

At first glance, walnuts are lower in protein and fiber and higher in calories than the two other varieties, which may make them seem like a bad choice. But it’s their fat that makes walnuts a standout. You’ll find 2.57 grams (g) of omega-3 fats per 1 oz serving of walnuts, exceeding the minimum amount recommended by the National Institutes of Health.

In fact, walnuts are one of the best plant-based sources of omega-3 fatty acids, a nutrient that has been linked to heart and brain health, according to the Cleveland Clinic.

That fact may explain why research has found these nuts in particular to be so proficient at staving off cognitive decline, boosting mood, and protecting cardiovascular health. For instance, walnuts were found to improve brain health, possibly by decreasing inflammation and oxidative stress in the body, as a study published in Nutrients in February 2020 found. Another small study, published in the same journal in November 2022, noted that regular consumption of walnuts may decrease stress, improve mood, and boost gut microbiome diversity in women (there were not enough male participants to reach statistical significance). There’s also evidence that eating walnuts may help to lower bad LDL cholesterol, triglycerides, and heart disease risk, as Harvard Health Publishing points out.

As a bonus, walnuts are the lowest in carbohydrates of these three types of nuts at only 2 g net carbohydrates (total carbs minus fiber) per serving. This makes them the best fit for those following the ketogenic diet. Try them in tacos, on salads, or in trail mix.

Pistachios

If you like to enjoy more than a handful, pistachios may be the pick for you. They’re lower in calories than almonds or walnuts, but still give you a decent serving, and if you shell them yourself, that'll slow you down, which was shown in a study published in the February 2018 BMJ Open to aid weight loss. In comparison to other nuts, pistachios are lower in calories and fat and higher in heart-healthy unsaturated fats, potassium, and plant-based compounds that can improve overall health and decrease inflammation in the body, a previous review noted. Similarly, a study out of Cornell University found that pistachios were a higher source of antioxidants than blueberries, pomegranates, cherries, and beets. Some laboratory and animal studies have shown that antioxidants in the diet protect against the kind of free radical damage that is associated with cancer, according to the National Cancer Institute. Use pistachios to add a crunch to oatmeal, a salad, or tabbouleh.

Which Nut Is Healthiest?

No matter how you crack them, nuts are a healthy addition to any diet. As a concentrated source of healthy fats, vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, nuts have long been linked to a lower mortality risk, improved heart and brain health, and even a lower risk of type 2 diabetes. In short, nuts can have health benefits for anyone who does not suffer from a nut allergy. Still wondering what the best choice is?

It depends on your personal health goals. If your goal is to improve immune function or boost bone or digestive health, opt for almonds. Following the keto diet or hoping for better heart or brain health or a little mood boost? Walnuts should be your nut of choice. For those looking to lose weight or for the biggest antioxidant boost, reach for pistachios.

While each nut offers a slightly different nutritional profile, they are all healthy in their own way. As they say, variety is the spice of life, and by mixing things up in your nut routine, you’ll be getting the most nutritional bang for your bite and more of the benefits mentioned above!

---------------------------------------------------------------------

Have a great week, everyone, and thank you for your support!

Blessed be… and happy cooking!

                                                            Chef Michael R

 

Weekend Ramble: Health Benefits of Leeks

Right off the bat please know that I have only recently begun to include leeks in my cooking. Why have I overlooked this green beauty for decade? I have no clue. A recent recipe I found had them as a fairly substantial component and... well... I fell in love. I have since been experimenting with leeks, embracing their similar yet different flavor when compared to my go-to onions and scallions. As a new favorite in my pantry, leeks deserved some nutritional exploring. What follows is an article found on Health.com that gives some interesting insight. Enjoy!

Health Benefits of Leeks

By Jillian Kubala, RD

Jillian Kubala, MS, is a registered dietitian based in Westhampton, NY. Jillian uses a unique and personalized approach to help her clients achieve optimal wellness through nutrition and lifestyle changes. In addition to her private practice, Jillian works as a freelance writer and editor and has written hundreds of articles on nutrition and wellness for top digital health publishers.

Published on February 5, 2024

Medically reviewed by Elizabeth Barnes, RDN

Leeks (Allium fistulosum L.) belong to the allium family of vegetables, which also includes onions, shallots, scallions, chives, and garlic. They have a mild, slightly sweet taste and are commonly used in dishes like soups and pasta.

Leeks are a rich source of antioxidant plant compounds and nutrients that may benefit health in several ways, such as protecting against certain diseases and promoting gut health.

Here's everything you need to know about leeks, including their potential health benefits, nutrition, and more.  

1. High in Anti-Inflammatory and Antioxidant Compounds 

Leeks are concentrated in cellular-protective and anti-inflammatory compounds, such as flavonoids and organosulfur compounds. For example, leeks are high in quercetin, a flavonoid compound that may help protect cells from oxidative damage, which may help lower the risk of chronic diseases, like heart disease.

Numerous studies have found that people with higher intakes of flavonoids, including quercetin, have lower rates of heart disease and heart-related health complications, such as heart attacks. Researchers suggest that the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity of quercetin and other flavonoids contributes significantly to their beneficial impact on heart health.

Quercetin may also help protect against neurodegenerative diseases by suppressing inflammation in the brain, stimulating the regeneration of nerve cells, and interfering with the formation of neurotoxic substances associated with the development of Alzheimer's disease.

2. May Protect Against Certain Cancers

A diet rich in allium vegetables, like leeks, may help protect against some cancers, such as breast cancer. The organosulfur compounds, flavonoids, and antioxidant nutrients concentrated in leeks have powerful anticancer effects, and studies show that people who consume more allium vegetables have lower rates of certain cancers.

For example, a 2022 review of 17 studies found that women with the highest intake of total allium vegetables, including garlic, onions, leeks, and chives, had a 30% lower risk of breast cancer compared to women with the lowest intake.

Research findings also suggest that allium vegetables may be protective against stomach cancer, prostate cancer, and many other common types of cancer. Findings from a 2022 review of 25 studies suggested that consumption of allium vegetables could decrease the risk of non-digestive tract cancers, such as prostate cancer, by as much as 14%.

The flavonoid antioxidants, organosulfur compounds, and vitamin C found in leeks may protect against cancer by inhibiting cancer cell growth, reducing inflammation, and protecting cells from oxidative damage. 

3. Supports Gut Health 

Leeks are an excellent source of prebiotics. Prebiotics are undigestible compounds found in certain foods that are broken down by gut bacteria in the large intestine. When bacteria break down or ferment prebiotics, it releases byproducts called short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs). SCFAs act as an energy source for the cells that line the colon and benefit gut health in several ways.

For example, SCFAs suppress inflammation in the intestines, regulate intestinal pH, and support the growth of beneficial bacteria. What's more, SCFAs have anticancer effects and may help protect against cancers of the digestive system, like colorectal cancer.

Additionally, leeks contain anti-inflammatory substances, like organosulfur compounds and flavonoids, which may help promote a healthy gut environment and protect against bowel-related diseases, such as inflammatory bowel disease, by reducing intestinal inflammation.

4. May Benefit Cognitive Function

Eating more vegetables, in general, is an effective way to boost brain health, but certain vegetables, like leeks, may be especially effective for protecting and improving cognitive function.

Leeks contain carotenoid pigments, which have been shown to benefit brain health. Leeks are especially rich in the carotenoids lutein and zeaxanthin. These pigments are found in high concentration in the retina, a layer of tissue located at the back of the eyeball. Macular pigment (MP), or the retinal accumulation of lutein and zeaxanthin, is linked to cognitive function, with higher MP associated with better cognitive performance and memory.

A number of studies in both children and adults have shown that lower MP is related to poorer performance on cognitive tests, poorer memory, and slower reaction times, while higher MP is associated with better cognitive function.

Additionally, people with Alzheimer's disease have been found to have significantly lower MP compared to people without Alzheimer's.

Diets rich in leeks have also been associated with smaller improvements in cognitive performance, including attention and memory, and research suggests that consuming lutein-rich foods may help prevent cognitive decline. Leeks are amongst the richest sources of lutein and zeaxanthin you can eat, making them an important food for brain health.

Nutritional Facts of Leeks

Leeks provide several nutrients, such as vitamins A, C, and B6.

Here's the nutrition breakdown for a one-cup serving of cooked leek:

• Calories: 31
• Fat: 0 grams (g)
• Carbohydrates: 7.62 g
• Fiber: 1 g
• Protein: 0.81 g
• Vitamin A: 41 micrograms (mcg) or 5% of the Daily Value (DV)
• B6: 0.113 milligrams (mg) or 7% of the DV
• Copper: 0.062 mg or 7% of the DV
• Folate: 24 mcg or 6% of the DV
• Vitamin C: 4.2 mg or 5% of the DV
• Vitamin K: 25.4 mcg or 21% of the DV
• Manganese: 0.247 mg or 11% of the DV

Leeks are very low in calories, but do contain a decent amount of essential vitamins and minerals, including vitamins like vitamins A, B6, C, and K, and minerals like copper and manganese.

They're especially rich in vitamin K, a nutrient that's required for blood clotting and plays important roles in bone and heart health.

Additionally, leeks are also a good source of manganese, a mineral that's also required for blood clotting as well as energy metabolism, and the functioning of the immune and nervous systems.

Risks of Eating Leeks

Leeks are safe for most people to eat, but should be avoided by those who are allergic to leeks. Leeks contain a compound called diallyl disulfide, which can cause skin reactions, including an itchy, red rash called contact dermatitis, in some people.

Also, leeks are high in compounds called FODMAPs, which is an acronym that stands for Fermentable Oligo-, Di-, Mono-saccharides, And Polyols. FODMAPs are types of carbohydrates concentrated in certain foods, like garlic and leeks, that are poorly absorbed by the digestive system.

People who are sensitive to FODMAPs may experience digestive symptoms, such as bloating, diarrhea, and gas after consuming high-FODMAP foods. People with certain digestive conditions, like Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), are more likely to be intolerant to FODMAPs.

People who are intolerant to FODMAPs may need to cut high-FODMAP foods, like leeks, out of their diet to avoid gastrointestinal side effects.

Tips for Consuming Leeks

Leeks can be added to a variety of savory dishes and can be used in the same way as onions and shallots.

They have a mild, sweet, onion-like flavor and are delicious in baked goods, soups, egg dishes, and more.

Here are a few ways to add leeks to your diet:

Add caramelized leeks to savory baked goods, sandwiches, eggs, and potato salad.

Use leeks in stews, soups, and broths for a kick of flavor.

Incorporate sautéed leeks into egg dishes like omelets and frittatas. 

Thinly slice or dice raw leeks and use them in salads or as a garnish.

Try adding leeks to guacamole and tuna, chicken, and bean salads.

Use leeks in place of onions in stir-fry dishes.

Add leeks to pasta, rice, and quinoa recipes.

Use the tough part of leeks to add flavor to sauces and broths.

Leeks should be thoroughly washed before cooking because dirt and other debris can get caught in their many layers.

Though the entire leek is edible, most people use the more tender white and lighter-green parts of the plant and discard the tougher, dark green top part. However, this dark green section can be saved and used to infuse flavor into broths, sauces, and other recipes and can be stored in your freezer until you're ready to use it.

A Quick Review

Leeks are allium vegetables that are concentrated in health-promoting plant compounds, such as flavonoids and organosulfur compounds.

Eating leeks may benefit health in several ways, from increasing the antioxidant density of your diet to protecting against cognitive decline and some health conditions, like breast cancer.

Leeks have a sweet, onion-like taste that pairs well with many savory foods, but keep in mind that they're high in FODMAPs and may cause unpleasant gastrointestinal side effects in sensitive people.

--------------------------------------------------------------------

Have a great week, everyone, and thank you for your support!

Blessed be… and happy cooking!

                                                            Chef Michael R

Weekend Ramble: Foods With More Protein Than an Egg

Written by Jon Cooper
Medically Reviewed by Minesh Khatri, MD on April 24, 2022

1: Chickpeas

With about 6 grams of protein apiece, eggs are an excellent source of this vital nutrient. But lots of other foods offer as much or more. For example, chickpeas (also known as garbanzo beans) provide nearly 8 grams of protein per 1/2 cup. People have enjoyed them since the days of ancient Egypt. They're best known these days as the base for hummus. Toss a handful on a salad, or cook them into a hearty soup. 

2: Cottage Cheese

This nutritious source of protein, with nearly 12 grams in a half-cup, plays well with others. That's because it doesn't have a strong flavor on its own. Make a healthy snack by pairing cottage cheese with most any kind of fruit. Or use it as a protein-boosting secret ingredient in pancakes. Go with low-fat cottage cheese to keep it healthy.

3: Almond Butter

This creamy spread isn't as well-known as its peanutty cousin. But with 7 grams of protein in 2 tablespoons, it should be. With plenty of heart-healthy fats, it's a great  way to fuel up before a workout. You can even make it at home -- all you need is almonds and a blender. Spice it up with cinnamon, nutmeg, vanilla extract, or curry powder if that's how you roll.

4: Cheddar Cheese

This zingy cheese is loaded with protein -- about 7 grams per ounce -- as well as other nutrients like calcium, zinc, phosphorus, and vitamins A and B12. But keep your portions small or choose a lower-fat version. The fats found in dairy foods aren’t the heart-healthy type. Cheese can be high in salt, too.

5: Lentils

A half-cup of these legumes gives you 8 grams of protein, about as much as you’d get from 1 ounce of lean steak. They come in lots of colors -- brown, green, black, yellow, red, and orange. They cook up faster than beans. And you don’t even need to soak them first. Try the brown ones in veggie burgers, the green ones in salads, and the red ones in a spicy curry. 

6: Pumpkin Seeds

Don’t toss these after you carve the jack-o’-lantern. (An easier route is to buy the already roasted type at the store.) An ounce of shelled ones has 8 1/2 grams of protein. They’re also a good source of zinc, iron, copper, magnesium, potassium, and selenium. Eat a handful with an apple for a filling snack. Or stir them into oatmeal, granola, or homemade bread dough.

7: Shrimp

You only need about 4 ounces of these shellfish to get more than 17 grams of protein. They’re also low in calories and fat and have little mercury. Shrimp cook quickly, too. But step away from the breaded, deep-fried variety. Instead, toss grilled shrimp into pasta with marinara sauce for a fast, protein-rich meal.

8: Quinoa

This whole grain (actually an edible seed) packs about 7 1/2 grams of protein per cup. It’s a good source of fiber, too. Naturally gluten-free, quinoa is as easy to prepare as rice. Because it tastes rather bland on its own, add it to salads or grain bowls. You can also eat it as a hot cereal, or even pop it like popcorn.

9: Jerky

Long known as a backpacking standby, jerky is dried, lean meat. One ounce can have up to 15 grams of protein. Many brands are high in salt, sugar, and additives like nitrate. But some new products are changing jerky’s reputation as junk food. You can find jerky made from turkey, salmon, and even elk and ostrich. Check the label for sodium, sugar, and chemicals. You can make your own as well.

10: Hemp Seeds

They won't get you high -- they're from a different type of cannabis plant than marijuana. But these nutty-tasting seeds (sometimes called hemp hearts) do pack a powerful jolt of protein. Three tablespoons give you 9 1/2 grams, along with lots of heart-healthy fats. They're tasty blended into smoothies. Try some hemp milk on your morning cereal.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Have a great week, everyone, and thank you for your support!

Blessed be… and happy cooking!

                                                            Chef Michael R

Weekend Ramble: Shirataki Noodles - Diabetic Gold :-)

Several people in my Facebook group My "Diabetic" Food (Recipes) had featured konjac noodles in a variety of dishes. Intrigued, I researched them and found out that these noodles are a perfect diabetic food/noodle as they have a glycemic index of zero! 

What follows is some in-depth information from Very Well Fit on these noodles, and at the end of this post I will share how I cook them. Enjoy!

Shirataki, or Konjac, noodles are an option for pasta if you follow a low-carbohydrate or gluten-free diet. While they don't mimic the exact taste and texture of regular pasta (they're gelatinous and mostly tasteless), they can take on the flavor of whatever sauce you're preparing. They also are a source of glucomannan fiber.

Shirataki noodles are made from a tuber of an Asian plant (Amorphophallus konjac) called a konjac plant, konjac yam, or elephant yam. The tubers are dried and ground to make flour. In Asia, this flour has been used for centuries to make noodles, tofu, and snacks, as well as traditional Chinese medicines.

Shirataki Noodles Nutrition Facts

The following nutrition information for 4 ounces of shirataki noodles (112g) is provided by the USDA.1

• Calories: 10
• Fat: 0g
• Sodium: 0g
• Carbohydrates: 3g
• Fiber: 3g
• Sugars: 0g
• Protein: 0g

Carbs

With very few carbs per serving (all of which are from fiber), shirataki noodles are an option for people who need to follow a low-carb diet but still want to eat pasta dishes. They contain a beneficial type of soluble fiber called glucomannan that isn't digested in the small intestine. With almost no usable carbohydrates, they don't cause blood sugar to rise and have a glycemic index of 0.

Fat

Shirataki noodles are naturally fat-free.

Protein

Shirataki noodles do not contain any protein, so you will need to get protein from other sources. Some manufacturers offer shirataki noodles made with tofu, which adds a little protein as well as carbohydrates.

Vitamins and Minerals

Other than a small amount of calcium (20 milligrams per 4-ounce serving), shirataki noodles do not provide micronutrients.

Calories

Shirataki noodles have 10 calories in a 4 ounce serving, all of which come from fiber based carbohydrates.

Health Benefits

Shirataki noodles have almost no calories, carbohydrates, fat, sugar, or protein. They are gluten-free and vegan. In general, any health benefits of shirataki noodles are due to the glucomannan fiber they contain. Fiber, in general, is known to help lower cholesterol, reduce appetite, and aid in weight loss.

Increases Satiety

Glucomannan is a soluble fiber that swells to many times its original volume when combined with water. It forms a gel-like mass in your digestive tract that might help you feel fuller after eating and could keep food in your stomach longer.

May Help Reduce Cholesterol

The soluble fiber in glucomannan noodles may help reduce cholesterol. Fiber is known to improve cholesterol levels, boosting heart health.

Keep in mind that most studies are conducted using glucomannan supplements rather than noodles. According to some research, glucomannan may have beneficial effects on cholesterol and triglycerides.

May Help with Weight Loss

Studies are inconclusive as to whether glucomannan has an effect on weight loss, with some reviews saying yes and others saying no.5 Similarly, there is mixed evidence on the effectiveness of glucomannan for treating constipation, particularly in children, as a 2017 review study reported.6

Allergies

No allergic reactions to shirataki noodles have been reported in the medical literature. Since they do not contain proteins, they are unlikely to be allergenic. However, if you have a soy allergy, avoid tofu shirataki noodle products.

Preparation:

Drain the package of shirataki noodles in a colander and rinse the noodles well for about 2 minutes under cold running water. They are packaged in a liquid that smells a tad fishy.

Bring a large saucepan of water to a boil. Add the rinsed noodles to the boiling water, and let them boil/simmer for 2-3 minutes. Drain the noodles and pat them dry with a paper towel.

Transfer the noodles to an empty/dry non-stick skillet and heat them on medium-high heat for 4-6 minutes, tossing them frequently as they heat. Add a pinch of salt. Let them cook until they are completely dry. Set the noodles aside.

The noodles are now ready to be blended into any soup or stir fry of your choosing.

Here's the result of my first ever dish with Shirataki noodles. :-)

Have a great week, everyone, and thank you for your support!

Blessed be… and happy cooking!

                                                            Chef Michael R